![]() As part of its reign of terror, the so-called Islamic State has also purposefully kidnapped and sexually enslaved Yazidi women and girls. During the Bosnian war, for example, Serbian and Serbo-Croat militias imprisoned primarily Muslim women and girls in camps, where they were systematically raped and deliberately impregnated. And, indeed, sexual violence is often employed that way. When politicians and the media discuss sexual violence, they often focus on its function as a war tactic. Due to a lack of documentation, there are no precise figures on the scale of the violence. Ninety-seven percent of the victims are female, but queer, non-binary and trans people are also subjected to sexual violence, as are some boys and men. The perpetrators include military personnel, police officers, armed groups and private individuals. In his report on conflict-related sexual violence, UN Secretary-General António Guterres lists a total of 49 state and non-state actors that are credibly suspected of committing or being responsible for sexual violence in current conflicts. It happens every day, all around the globe. In wars throughout history, sexual violence has reared up its ugly head. Often, however, their suffering is only thematized in order to scandalize and instrumentalize it politically and in the media.” For those affected, sexualized violence means a painful, humiliating and destructive experience. For sexualized violence and its causes are not a phenomenon of war. “It is important to look at the continuum of sexualized violence.
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